How can an ENT Doctor Cure Thyroid Problem?

The thyroid is an extremely common condition that happens mostly in middle-aged women. It can affect both adults and children. It changes the approach for people to live each day. The thyroid gland is butterfly-shaped which is located in the lower neck. The gland is responsible for producing thyroid hormones. It is caused by overactive or underactive thyroid hormone which is responsible for hormone release that affects a person’s metabolism, growth, and development. 

If a thyroid problem is compromised, both children and adults may experience a battle to get well. An ENT specialist can help to diagnose and to treat thyroid conditions. 

Signs of A Thyroid Condition

The thyroid functions differently depending on its cause. The following are common conditions that your ENT doctor will diagnose to provide you treatment:

• Hypothyroidism: When the person’s body produces a lack of thyroid hormone than normal then it causes hypothyroidism. It can be caused due to a missing gland or in case it isn’t working properly. 
• Hyperthyroidism: It is a reverse condition of hypothyroidism. During this problem, the thyroid produces excess thyroid hormone which affects the normal functioning of the body. 
• Thyroiditis: It is caused due to inflammation in the thyroid. This may be caused due to infection like sinus, weight gain, or maybe due to genetic conditions.
• Thyroid Nodules: If left unchecked it can create bumps into the thyroid gland. It can be physically felt on the neck and must be checked immediately. 

An ENT doctor specializes in removing the thyroid nodules. Thyroid nodules are most non-cancerous but require immediate treatment. 

Symptoms of Thyroid Nodules

Thyroid nodules are small lumps in the neck. They initially cause no symptoms. However, some overactive thyroid nodules can cause the thyroid to grow which leads to hyperthyroidism, or even may cause thyroid cancer.  Here are signs to look for: 

•  A lump in the neck
• Difficulty in swallowing
• Weight gain / with loss
• Excess sweating
• Mood swing
• Change in menstrual cycles

Watch for these signs and get immediate consultation from an ENT doctor. 

Diagnosis

The right treatment option for thyroid nodules depends on the type of thyroid. ENT doctor specializes in treating Thyroid nodules. Upon your first appointment at the ENT doctor, the doctor will physically examine the condition by checking the neck area and throat. 

Your doctor may suggest an ultrasound to evaluate the condition and understand if the patient requires surgery. Some other test includes: 

• Physical examination: ENT doctor is likely to ask you to swallow. By monitoring the movement of the swallowing move up and down in the thyroid gland helps the doctor to understand if there is any change in the lump. Your doctor may also look for signs of hyperthyroidism like a tremor, increased heartbeat, face swelling, dry skin, and overly active reflexes.
• Blood test: The most effective test is to evaluate thyroid function. Doctors will conduct a thyroid-stimulating hormone (or TSH) which is produced by the thyroid gland indicating hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism. 
• Ultrasound: Ultrasound is an imaging technique that helps to diagnose the thyroid gland and provides the best information to screen the shape and structure of nodules. ENT doctors may use the ultrasound report to distinguish the cyst from nodules. There can be multiple nodules present. The thyroid is evaluated by many different modalities, but ultrasound is the best technique. 
• Biopsy: The doctor may suggest a fine-needle aspiration biopsy test to screen for cancer. During the procedure, the physician inserts a thin needle in the nodule and removes a sample of a small amount of tissue or fluid. It is a simple and safe test.
• Thyroid scan: The thyroid scan test is used to determine the size, shape, and position of thyroid nodules. During the test, radioactive iodine is injected through a vein. Using a camera the reaction is captured by producing an image of your thyroid. 

Treatment

If a thyroid nodule is not cancerous, waiting for watchful and thyroid hormone therapy may benefit. In case, the nodules cause hyperthyroidism the doctor may suggest:

• Radioactive iodine
• Antithyroid medicines
• Thyroidectomy
• Surgery

Any cancerous thyroid nodule is surgically removed by an ENT Surgeon.

Contact the Best ENT Surgery for Thyroid Removal

The Adventis ENT Clinic specializes in clinical and surgical care for ear, nose, throat, head, and neck conditions. They have a team of the best ENT surgeon in Delhi to provide you thyroid treatment.  Depending on the type of nodule and symptoms the doctor will suggest treatment options. The clinic offers the best technology in hands of eminent ENT specialists and that too supported by qualified nursing care that has helped them to become the best ENT clinic in Delhi. They have a team of experienced ENT surgeons along with an onco-surgeon who plays an important role in the management of thyroid conditions in patients.   The clinic offers state-of-art multispeciality units,  infrastructure, and modern equipment. Consult today!